Tom SpencerThe 7 S Framework can help executives and consultants to understand the inner workings of an organisation, and it provides a guide for organisational change 1. Background DEVELOPED around 1978, the 7 S framework first appeared in a book called The Art of Japanese Management by Richard Pascale and Anthony Athos, and also featured in […]
The NPV of an investment is the present value of the series of cash flows generated by the investment minus the cost of the initial investment 1. Net Present Value (NPV) explained THE net present value (NPV) of an investment is the present value of the series of cash flows generated by the investment minus the […]
The Porter’s Five Forces framework is used to determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry HARVARD Business School professor Michael Porter, in his 1979 book Competitive Strategy, developed the Porter’s Five Forces. The Porter’s Five Forces framework is used to determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of an industry. Attractiveness in this context […]